Tillage equipment prepares soil for planting by breaking up the soil, alleviating compaction, chopping weeds and stover, and leveling fields. Discs, plows, and field cultivators are among the many equipment types in this category.
Read More (About Tillage Equipment)The new and used equipment for sale within the Tillage Equipment category ranks among the most vital tools in a grower’s machine shed. Used both for primary and secondary tillage tasks, tillage equipment helps break up and till soil, alleviate soil compaction, chop weeds and stover, and level fields, all to prepare soil beds for planting. The category includes subcategories such as discs, field cultivators, land rollers, mulch finishers, plows, rippers, rotary tillage, row crop cultivators, vertical tillage, and other tillage equipment (harrows, choppers, strip till units, etc.).
While all tillage equipment exists to help prepare soil for planting, individually the machines offer specialized abilities. Plows, for example, are used for primary tillage purposes to cut through, lift up, and turn over soil while burying weeds and crop residue. Mulch finishers perform secondary tillage tasks by incorporating discs, cultivator shanks, and a finishing attachment all in one implement to provide labour and fuel savings.
Humans have been using tillage equipment in one form or another essentially since they began farming. One of the most vital agricultural innovations ever, the plow, has been around for hundreds of years. The history of cultivators traces back even longer to the earliest hoe-like tools created by man. Prior to tractors, the earliest plows, field cultivators, and other tillage equipment were pulled by people or domestic animals.
Historians credit Thomas Jefferson with determining the ideal curves for a plow’s moldboard, and John Deere built the first all-steel moldboard plow in 1837. The first U.S.-patented disc appeared in the mid-1800s, while powered cultivators date to the early 1900s. It’s interesting to note that although usage of cultivators declined during the 1960s due to increased use of pesticides, cultivator usage has picked up again in recent years alongside the rise of organic farming operations and increasing instances of herbicide-resistant weeds.
As with other farm equipment, manufacturers of tillage equipment are continually working to make their machines more effective and efficient. Modern discs, for example, can tackle the most difficult soil conditions and heaviest crop residue while also offering hydraulic folding abilities for easier transport. Similarly, cultivator manufacturers are building stronger models that provide more consistent placement depth and improved field coverage. Some land roller models, meanwhile, incorporate larger-diameter drums, lowering the horsepower requirements as fewer revolutions are required to do the job. Elsewhere, some row crop cultivators include GPS- and camera-supported precision guidance systems, while some mulch finishers feature hydraulically adjustable rolling baskets to combat residue buildup.
Leading manufacturers of new and used tillage equipment for sale include Brillion, Case IH, Great Plains, International, John Deere, Landoll, Sunflower, Woods, and others. Popular models on the market today include the John Deere 637 disc, Case IH Ecolo-Tiger ripper and True Tandem disc harrow, and Landoll 6230 disc series.
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